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Fatty liver

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Fatty-Liver

Fatty Liver

Fatty liver, also known as hepatic steatosis, occurs when excess fat accumulates in the liver cells. It is increasingly common due to rising rates of obesity, diabetes, and sedentary lifestyles. Fatty liver is categorized into two types:
  • Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) – not related to alcohol use
  • Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (AFLD) – caused by excessive alcohol consumption

Symptoms of Fatty Liver :

Fatty liver often develops silently, especially in its early stages. Many people may not experience any symptoms. However, as the condition progresses, the following signs may appear:
  • Fatigue – Feeling unusually tired or weak.
  • Discomfort or Pain in the Upper Right Abdomen – A dull ache near the liver area.
  • Weight Loss – Unintended or unexplained.
  • Loss of Appetite – Decreased desire to eat
  • Abdominal Bloating – Feeling of fullness or swelling.
  • Mild Jaundice – Yellowing of the skin or eyes in advanced stages.
  • Swelling in Legs or Abdomen – Due to fluid buildup (in severe cases).
  • Confusion or Trouble Concentrating – If liver function becomes severely impaired.
In its early stages, fatty liver may not cause noticeable symptoms, but over time, it can lead to liver inflammation, fibrosis, or even cirrhosis. Common risk factors include obesity, insulin resistance, high cholesterol, and metabolic syndrome.

Causes of Fatty Liver:

Fatty liver develops when the body produces too much fat or doesn’t metabolize fat efficiently,leading to fat buildup in liver cells. Common causes include:
  • Obesity – Excess body fat, especially around the abdomen, is a major risk factor.
  • Type 2 Diabetes & Insulin Resistance – Disrupts how the body processes fat and sugar.
  • High Cholesterol or Triglycerides – Increases fat accumulation in the liver.
  • Excessive Alcohol Consumption – Leads to alcoholic fatty liver disease.
  • Rapid Weight Loss or Malnutrition – Can stress the liver and cause fat buildup.
  • Sedentary Lifestyle – Lack of physical activity contributes to fat storage.
  • Certain Medications – Such as corticosteroids, methotrexate, and some cancer drugs
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) – Often linked to insulin resistance and fatty liver.
  • Genetic Factors – Family history can play a role in susceptibility.

Diagnosis of Fatty Liver :

1. Medical History & Physical Exam

  • Liver Function Tests (ALT, AST): Indicate liver inflammation.
  • Lipid Profile & Blood Sugar: Detect related conditions.

2. Imaging Tests

  • Ultrasound: Common method to spot liver fat.
  • FibroScan: Measures fat and stiffness.
  • CT/MRI: Used for detailed evaluation.

3. Liver Biopsy (rare)

  • Done if diagnosis is unclear or advanced disease is suspected.

Treatment Options of Fatty Liver :

1. Liver Biopsy (rare)

  • Healthy diet low in fats and sugars
  • Regular exercise and weight loss

2. Manage Underlying Conditions:

  • Control diabetes, cholesterol, and blood pressure

3. Avoid Alcohol:

  • Essential to prevent further liver damage

4. Medications:

  • Currently, no specific drugs approved; treatment focuses on associated conditions

5. Regular Monitoring:

  • Follow-up with your doctor to check liver health and prevent progression
Dr.Neil Palkhiwala- Fatty Liver Disease Treatment Specialist in Ahmedabad
Dr. Neil Palkhiwala is a leading Fatty Liver Disease Treatment Specialist in Ahmedabad, offering expert care for all stages of fatty liver, from mild to advanced. He combines advanced diagnostics like Fibroscan with personalized lifestyle, dietary, and medical management. His approach helps prevent complications such as cirrhosis and ensures long-term liver health.

Schedule your Alcoholic Liver Disease care with Dr. Neil Palkhiwala- Director and Head Aryav Multispeciality Hospital, Ahmedabad . Call us to book your appointment or ask any questions to +91 91069 95254

Frequently Asked Questions

What foods are good for fatty liver?
Foods that support liver health include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, nuts, and healthy fats like olive oil. Avoiding processed foods, sugary drinks, and excessive alcohol helps reduce liver fat.
Fat in the liver can be reduced through weight management, regular exercise, a balanced diet, limiting alcohol, and controlling conditions like diabetes or high cholesterol. Regular follow-up with a specialist ensures safe progress.
Fatty liver is often reversible in early stages, but if untreated, it can progress to inflammation, fibrosis, or cirrhosis, which are serious liver conditions. Early diagnosis and lifestyle changes are key.
The first stage is simple fatty liver (steatosis), where fat accumulates in liver cells without inflammation or scarring. It is often symptom-free and reversible with lifestyle modifications.
Early signs of liver problems may include fatigue, mild abdominal discomfort, nausea, loss of appetite, and jaundice. Regular check-ups help detect issues before serious damage occurs.

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